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“工业4.0”or“工业互联网”讪讪哒

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2014年,“工业4.0” 这个名词可是炙手可热,当仁不让地成为国内各界的“宠儿”,相比起来,中国的制造业对它态度却有点讪讪的,但这似乎并不影响人们对它前景的看好,11月28日,新闻报道“A股刮起一股“工业4.0”风,7只“工业4.0”概念股飙至涨停”。工业4.0走近中国了吗?

“工业4.0”最初是在2011年汉诺威工业博览会上提出,维基百科对它是这样解释:“工业4.0”一词是指第四次工业革命,第一次工业革命是利用水力及蒸汽的力量作动力源,第二次工业革命则使用电力为大生产提供动力,第三次工业革命则是使用电子设备及信息技术(IT)开展自动化的制造。在2012年10月由罗伯特•博世有限公司的Siegfried Dais及德国科学院的Henning Kagermann组成的工业4.0工作小组,向德国联邦政府提出了工业4.0的实施建议。在2013年4月8日的汉诺威工业博览会中,工业4.0工作小组提出了最终报告。

不难看出,工业4.0的核心是“智能化”,最终实现智慧工厂,也被认为是第四次工业革命。而中国这个拥有最大规模传统制造业国家也正是看中了这次机遇。能否借工业4.0实现“弯道超车”,中国制造业面临很多现实挑战。仅以“工业4.0”的技术基础“网宇实体系统”,即信息物理融合系统( CPS)是一个结合电脑运算领域以及传感器和致动器装置的整合控制系统,这一技术在中国制造业中只是初步应用。据相关报道,目前,中国的机器人产业整体上还处于起步阶段,国内机器人企业在国内的市场占有率还不足30%,各种核心零部件方面还严重依赖进口。

当然,我国还是有“工业4.0”扎根的土壤的,中国一直以来推行的工业化与信息化两化融合,就与“工业4.0”需要的工厂彻底信息化不谋而合。 而大数据、云计算等技术被越来越多的应用,移动互联网的深入发展,都表现出了中国发展“工业4.0”的潜力。

无独有偶,不甘寂寞的老牌科技企业美国通用电气(GE)提出的“工业互联网”,即将智能设备、人和数据连接起来,并以智能的方式利用这些交换的数据。这被称为美国版工业4.0。同时,在美国波士顿宣布成立工业互联网联盟(IIC),以期打破技术壁垒,促进物理世界和数字世界的融合。

我们不难看出,“工业4.0”与“工业互联网”有异曲同工之处,它们都在强调“智能、互联”。但同时大家离这一切还有距离,这是工业发展的机遇、转折点、未来。维基百科指出:有关工业4.0或第四波的工业革命可以实现的时间,各方说法不一,专家们相信工业4.0或第4次工业革命会在今后的10至20年实现。

哲学家李泽厚说过:只有理解与解释了自己的存在,自己才真正存在。私下窃想,无论“工业4.0”or“工业互联网”,CIO以及企业其他高管现在做的正是处在一个理解和解释的阶段吧!

以下ITHowBiz 睿·信科技,在此分享两份分别来自“博世”、“西门子”有关“工业4.0”的PPT资料。 business-ecosystems-in-the-factory-of-the-future-1-638 business-ecosystems-in-the-factory-of-the-future-2-638 business-ecosystems-in-the-factory-of-the-future-3-638 business-ecosystems-in-the-factory-of-the-future-4-638 business-ecosystems-in-the-factory-of-the-future-5-638 business-ecosystems-in-the-factory-of-the-future-6-638 business-ecosystems-in-the-factory-of-the-future-7-638 business-ecosystems-in-the-factory-of-the-future-8-638 business-ecosystems-in-the-factory-of-the-future-9-638 business-ecosystems-in-the-factory-of-the-future-10-638 business-ecosystems-in-the-factory-of-the-future-11-638 business-ecosystems-in-the-factory-of-the-future-12-638 business-ecosystems-in-the-factory-of-the-future-13-638 business-ecosystems-in-the-factory-of-the-future-14-638 business-ecosystems-in-the-factory-of-the-future-15-638 business-ecosystems-in-the-factory-of-the-future-16-638 business-ecosystems-in-the-factory-of-the-future-17-638 business-ecosystems-in-the-factory-of-the-future-18-638 business-ecosystems-in-the-factory-of-the-future-19-638 business-ecosystems-in-the-factory-of-the-future-20-638 business-ecosystems-in-the-factory-of-the-future-21-638 business-ecosystems-in-the-factory-of-the-future-22-638 business-ecosystems-in-the-factory-of-the-future-23-638 business-ecosystems-in-the-factory-of-the-future-24-638 business-ecosystems-in-the-factory-of-the-future-25-638 business-ecosystems-in-the-factory-of-the-future-26-638 business-ecosystems-in-the-factory-of-the-future-27-638 business-ecosystems-in-the-factory-of-the-future-28-638 business-ecosystems-in-the-factory-of-the-future-29-638 business-ecosystems-in-the-factory-of-the-future-30-638 business-ecosystems-in-the-factory-of-the-future-31-638 business-ecosystems-in-the-factory-of-the-future-32-638 business-ecosystems-in-the-factory-of-the-future-33-638 business-ecosystems-in-the-factory-of-the-future-34-638 business-ecosystems-in-the-factory-of-the-future-35-638 business-ecosystems-in-the-factory-of-the-future-36-638 business-ecosystems-in-the-factory-of-the-future-37-638 business-ecosystems-in-the-factory-of-the-future-38-638 business-ecosystems-in-the-factory-of-the-future-39-638 business-ecosystems-in-the-factory-of-the-future-40-638 business-ecosystems-in-the-factory-of-the-future-41-638 business-ecosystems-in-the-factory-of-the-future-42-638 business-ecosystems-in-the-factory-of-the-future-43-638 business-ecosystems-in-the-factory-of-the-future-44-638 business-ecosystems-in-the-factory-of-the-future-45-638 business-ecosystems-in-the-factory-of-the-future-46-638 business-ecosystems-in-the-factory-of-the-future-47-638 business-ecosystems-in-the-factory-of-the-future-48-638 business-ecosystems-in-the-factory-of-the-future-49-638

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